- Does the benchmark represent a policy that could have already been followed?
- Can the benchmark be specified in advance?
- Does the benchmark deliver a lower expense tactic than some other option?

When FX risk-management applications are centralized, proper benchmarks against which to compare the accomplishment of corporate threat protection will be applications that neighborhood managers could have implemented. In other situations, firms which might be averse to foreign exchange threat could possibly automatically hedge any foreign exposure inside the forward market place or borrow neighborhood currency. These tactics would also be natural benchmarks against which to appraise economic threat management. The overall performance of a specific hedge item (e.g., a currency swap), or that of a threat manager, will be judged by comparing the financial return earned on the actively hedged transaction against the financial return that would have already been earned had the benchmark therapy been made use of.
REPORTING SYSTEMS Economic threat reporting systems has to be in a position to reconcile each internal reporting and external reporting systems. Threat management activities (commonly managed by corporate treasury) possess a future orientation. Having said that, they ought to sooner or later reconcile with exposure measurements and economic accounts for external reporting purposes. These ordinarily fall below the jurisdiction with the corporate controller’s division. A team strategy is most helpful in formulating economic threat objectives, overall performance standards, and monitoring and reporting systems.
Economic threat management is usually a prime instance of exactly where corporate finance and accounting are closely connected.