Monday, April 16, 2012

Glossary of Cash Equivalent

Business plan A document drawn up by a business for a number of different purposes, including planning, fund-raising and setting targets. A cash flow forecast is a key component of a business plan.

Cash equivalents Short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insiginificant risk of changes in value .

Cash flow The inflows and outflows of cash through a business over a particular period.

Cash flow forecast Predictions of cash inflows and outflows over a future period.

Cash flow statement A summary of cash and bank transactions over a defined past period. When published it must be set out in accordance with the relevant accounting standard.

Liquidity The ability of a business to access enough cash and cash equivalents to pay debts as they
fall due.

Solvency The ability of a business to pay its debts as they fall due. The opposite is insolvency.

Working capital cycle The day-to-day movement of cash relating to inventories, trade receivables and trade
payables.

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