What most nonprofits are essentially undertaking
In 2005, various years soon after the passage of SOX, the prestigious Urban Institute conducted an substantial survey (named the National Survey of Nonprofit Governance) to ascertain what nonprofits across the nation are undertaking with respect to quite a few on the difficulties relevant to Sarbanes-Oxley. This section explores the findings of this significant survey.

Forming audit committees
SOX calls for for-profit, publicly traded corporations to form independent audit committees, that are created up of board members. (The audit committee is accountable for appointing, compensating, and overseeing the auditors, and for acting as an interface amongst management plus the audit firm. The audit committee report, no matter if it has at the least one particular economic specialist, can not have personnel or other men and women that are paid by the organization for
qualified services as members.
The Urban Institute survey identified that quite a few nonprofits inside the Usa (41 percent) have audit committees, and these who do not seem to become thinking of forming them. The survey identified that most organizations (54 percent) had formed their committees soon after or in direct response for the passage of SOX in 2002.
The survey also asked smaller organizations that do not at the moment have audit committees how tricky it will be for them to form one particular. The majority (51 percent) of those nonprofits mentioned that it will be either somewhat or incredibly tricky for them to comply using a law requiring them to establish such a committee.
On the 19 percent that mentioned it will be incredibly tricky to form a committee, the study identified that the majority of them had been smaller organizations. This group included largely nonprofits with expenditures of underneath $100,000.
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