In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln and Congress necessary a option to finance the Civil War, and so they designed the position of Commissioner of Internal Income to head up the nation’s tax collection agency. It was an amazing option to spend for war expenditures (and apparently nevertheless is). Earnings tax was repealed ten years later, but Congress revived it in 1894. One particular year later, the Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional (these had been the beneficial old days).

To make certain that taxes will be collected, Congress passed a payroll withholding requirement, which can be when quarterly tax payments came into getting. The taxing agency was revamped inside the 1950s, plus the official name, “Internal Income Service,” was also adopted. Ultimately, in 1998, the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act yet again modernized the IRS, using a view toward a private sector model and buyer service.